Navigating Food Waste and EPR Compliance

Food waste and packaging are the two largest contributors to the nearly 300 million tons of municipal solid waste (MSW) in the United States. Food waste alone is the largest category of incinerated material, which isn’t surprising when you consider that 30-40% of the US’ food supply becomes waste. 

So, what’s being done to address the massive amounts of food and packaging waste, especially what’s destined for landfills and incineration? 

For packaging, Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) is emerging as a game-changer. This policy approach makes producers accountable for the entire lifecycle of their products, particularly end-of-life management. Seven states have already passed consumer packaging EPR laws which often requires oversight by Producer Responsibility Organizations (PROs) and incentivize recyclable, reusable, or compostable products. Deadlines for EPR registration have already passed in some states, and sales restrictions are now in effect for unregistered producers. For these businesses, compliance is no longer optional, but urgent. 

On the food waste front, states are enforcing bans that fundamentally change how food waste must be managed. Twelve states have enacted organic waste bans, and 32 states have introduced nearly 100 bills related to food waste this year alone. These laws increasingly prohibit landfilling or incinerating food scraps, creating new compliance pressures for businesses across the food and beverage value chain. The impact is already being felt.  

For manufacturers and retailers operating across state lines, the pressures are magnified. Regulations vary widely by state, with different deadlines, reporting requirements, and enforcement mechanisms creating a patchwork of rules that make compliance especially complex. 

With regulations expanding and infrastructure scaling, businesses face the practical realities of compliance. That’s where Vanguard Renewables comes in. With over a decade of experience, we deliver a fully integrated, zero-landfill solution that gives you peace of mind. From logistics and infrastructure to regulatory compliance, our tailored programs simplify your operations and protect your brand. 

Through our national network of facilities and trusted partners, we ensure your organic waste streams are matched with their most efficient and responsible end use, including renewable energy generation through anaerobic digestion, recycling, composting, and animal feed. 

Learn more about Vanguard Renewables, get a free waste evaluation, or reach out directly.